Пневморетинопексия: клиническое исполнение и осложнения
Ключевые слова:
пневморетинопексия, отслойка сетчатки, минимально инвазиная процедураАннотация
Пневморетинопексия (ПР) – малоинвазивная, безоперационная процедура для восстановления отслойки сетчатки. Данная процедура включает в себя введение расширяющегося газа и применение криотерапии или лазерной фотокоагуляции для закрытия разрывов сетчатки. Это важный инструмент в арсенале витреоретинального хирурга, дающий хорошие результаты. Относительная простота, дешевизна, благоприятные показатели анатомического успеха и низкая частота осложнений побудили авторов выступить за использование ПР в отдельных случаях отслойки сетчатки. ПР была впервые описана Хилтоном и Гриззардом более 30 лет назад и на сегодняшний день широко распространена для лечения отслойки сетчатки в большинстве стран мира. В статье подробно рассмотрены показания, противопоказания, преимущества, недостатки и техника выполнения ПР.
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